Perlukah Posisi Internasional Monetery Fund (IMF) Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi di Negara Berkembang?
Abstract
Artikel ini membahas peran pembangunan ekonomi negara berkembang yang di dukung International Monetary Fund (IMF). Di era globalisasi, negara-negara berkembang menghadapi tantangan seperti volatilitas pasar keuangan dan keterbatasan sumber daya. IMF, didirikan pada tahun 1944, berperan penting dalam menyediakan pinjaman, bantuan teknis, penelitian, analisis, dan surveilans untuk memperkuat kebijakan ekonomi negara anggotanya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkaji sumber dari berbagai jurnal referensi untuk memahami dampak dan kritik terhadap peran IMF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun IMF telah membantu negara-negara berkembang mengatasi krisis keuangan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kebijakan dan persyaratannya seringkali dipandang memperburuk kondisi negara yang sedang krisis. Terlepas dari kritik tersebut, IMF terus berperan dalam menciptakan stabilitas ekonomi global. Artikel ini juga mengulas sejarah IMF, kebijakan jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya, serta dampak bantuan IMF pada beberapa negara. Kesimpulannya, IMF perlu terus beradaptasi dan berinovasi agar dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
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