PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

  • Saiful Fajar Dwi Ananda Universitas Negeri Surabaya,Indonesia
  • An Nuril Maulida Fauziah Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Keywords: Problem based learning, temperature and heat, and the ability of critical thinking

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the learning activities, a changes in the results of students' critical thinking skills after using a problem based learning model, and student responses after participating with problem based learning on model temperature and heat subject. This research method used pre-experimental design with one group pretest and post-test with the research target of 36 students from class VII-E 2nd Taman Junior High School. Observation, tests, and questionnaires obtained the data, and then analyzed on the descriptive quantitative method. The results showed that the category was very good in the percentage of learning implementation, with a value of 4 for 2 weeks of meetings. The critical thinking ability of students is fairly high, this is indicated by the N-Gain score obtained with high criteria of 97% (35 students) while students who are on the medium N-Gain criteria are 3% (1 student). The results of the questionnaire on student responses to learning were 90.37 with very good categories. This study concluded that the application of the problem-based learning model could improve critical thinking skills in the matter of temperature and heat. This research contributes to expanding and enriching the treasures of science learning and the study of problem-based learning and is expected to be applied by teachers in improving the quality and achievement of students' learning, especially critical thinking skills in science learning in the classroom.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cahyani, H. D., Hadiyanti, A. H. D., dan Saptoro, A. (2021). Peningkatan Sikap Kedisiplinan dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 919–927. https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/472/pdf

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fajiyusni, Masriani, dan Rasmawan, R. (2017). Deskripsi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Minyak Bumi Kelas XI MIA 3 SMAN Pontianak. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Khatulistiwa, 6(10), 1–11.

Fatmawati, K. (2018). Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model discovery learning di Kelas V SDN 149/VIII Muaro Tebo Jambi. Jurnal Of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology, 1(2), 27–33.

Fauziah, A. N. M., Nurita, T., Mahdiannur, M. A., dan Ramadhani, P. W. (2021). Development of Earth and Space Knowledge Competencies for Science Teacher Candidates: Field-Project Based Learning Perspectives. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 474–480. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i3.731

Fauziah, A. N. M., Nurita, T., dan Ratna Saftri, D. E. (2017). Keefektifan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Materi Getaran Dan Gelombang Ditinjau Dari Aktivitas Dan Hasil Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas Viii. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v3i1.1514

Fauziah, A. N. M., dan Rosidana, L. (2017). Keterampilan Guru Ipa Dalam Pembuatan Alat Peraga Sederhana. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v1n2.p76-79

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Ismaniar, N. (2015). Penerapan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Anda Learning (Ctl) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Di Kelas VII SMP SWATA TAMORA TP 2014/2015. Doctoral Dissertation, UNIMED, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/132817a0

Mareti, J. W., dan Hadiyanti, A. H. D. (2021). Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 4(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v4i1.3047

Matondang, Z. (2009). Servo motor control system and method of auto-detection of types of servo motors. Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Suatu Instrumen Penelitian, 6(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.496-500.1510

Maulida Fauziah, A. N., Martini, M., dan Sabtiawan, W. B. (2018). Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian Guru-Guru Ipa Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal ABDI, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/ja.v4n1.p1-5

Much. Solikhin, A. N. M. F. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Smp Pada Pelajaran Ipa Saat Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Pensa E-Jurnal : Pendidikan Sains, 9(2).

Nasral, dan Meliandika, R. (2022). Pengaruh Model PBL ( Problem Based Learning ) dengan Media Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa di SMAN I Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 672–683.

Nugraha, W. S. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Penguasaan Konsep Ipa Siswa Sd Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning. EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v10i2.11907

Oktaviana, I. A., Saputro, A. N. C., dan Budi, U. (2016). Upaya Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Dilengkapi Modul Pada Materi Kelarutan Dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Gondang. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 5(1), 143–152.

Pratiwi, Y., Redjeki, T., dan Masykuri, M. (2014). Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Materi Redoks Kelas X Sma Negeri 5 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Sebelas Maret, 3(3), 40–48.

Rahmatillah, dan Surur, M. (2020). Pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII A SMPN 1 Mangaran Situbondo. EDUSAINTEK: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 7(2), 87–97.

Ratnawati, D., Handayani, I., dan Hadi, W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantu Question Card terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(01), 44–51.

Sianturi, A., Sipayung, T. N., dan Simorangkir, F. M. A. (2018). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMPN 5 Sumbul. UNION: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.30738/.v6i1.2082

Sofyan, H., dan Komariah, K. (2016). Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Di Smk. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 6(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v6i3.11275

Sudibyo, E., Nurita, T., dan Fauziah, A. N. M. (2018). Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Berorientasi Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Smp. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v3n1.p21-26

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan RdanD. In Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan RdanD.

Sugrah, N. U. (2020). Implementasi teori belajar konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran sains. Humanika, 19(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v19i2.29274

Tamsil, I. M. (2020). Analisis Metode Card Sort Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat Berbasis Pendekatan Kognitif. Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics, 2(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v2i1.1783

Yulianti, E., dan Gunawan, I. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL): Efeknya Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Berpikir Kritis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4366

Published
2022-07-05
How to Cite
Ananda, S., & Fauziah, A. N. (2022). PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 9(2), 390-403. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v9i2.491
Section
Articles