ANALISIS ESTIMASI KEBUTUHAN LISTRIK UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN SMART GRID DI JAWA BARAT SAMPAI TAHUN 2032
Abstract
Energi listrik telah memainkan peran penting dalam kemajuan peradaban manusia di berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang ekonomi, teknologi, interaksi sosial, dan budaya manusia. Kebutuhan akan energi listrik yang semakin meningkat sebagai akibat dari inovasi teknologi memberikan tantangan baik dalam produksi maupun distribusinya. Dengan meningkatkan kebutuhan akan keandalan, efisiensi, dan keamanan, peningkatan atas permintaan energi listrik meningkatkan kompleksitas jaringan listrik. Karakteristik ini berkontribusi pada jaringan listrik menjadi lebih pintar dan akhirnya memunculkan istilah "Smart Grid". Operasi sehari-hari ekonomi lokal dapat dipengaruhi oleh gangguan pasokan energi listrik. Akibatnya, sangat penting bahwa pasokan energi listrik dapat diandalkan. Estimasi kebutuhan energi listrik diperlukan dalam sistem kelistrikan untuk menentukan secara tepat jumlah daya listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi beban dan kebutuhan energi listrik selama penyaluran energi listrik. Estimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda berdasarkan data konsumsi listrik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data historis tahun 2014-2021. Hasil dari estimasi kebutuhan listrik di Jawa Barat untuk tahun 2022-2032 meningkat sebesar 2.35% pertahun dengan kebutuhan listrik tahun 2022 sebesar 54,278.70 GWh dan sebesar 68,489.84 GWh pada tahun 2032.
Downloads
References
BPS. (2022). PDRB per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Menurut Kabupaten/Kota. Retrieved Desember 3, 2022, from Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat: https://jabar.bps.go.id/subject/155/pdrb-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html#subjekViewTab5
Colmenar-Santos, A., Pérez, M.-Á., Diez, D. B., & Pérez-Molina, C. (2015). Reliability and management of isolated smart-grid with dual mode in remote places: Application in the scope of great energetic needs. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 73, 805-818.
ESDM. (2021). Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 26 tahun 2021 tentang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap yang terhubung pada jaringan tenaga listrik pemegang izin usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik untuk kepentingan umum.
Fang, X., Misra, S., Xue, G., & Yang, D. (2012). Smart grid-the new and improved power grid: A survey. IEEE Community Survey Tutorials, pp. 944-80.
Herjanto, E. (1999). Manajemen Produksi & Operasi (3 ed.). Grasindo.
Leysen, R. (2018). An analysis of smart meter deployment in Sweden with applicability to the case of India.
Mohanty, S. P., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016). Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: the internet things is the backbone. IEEE Consumer Electronic Magazine, 5, pp. 50-70.
Mohsenian-Rad, A.-H., Wong, V. W., Jatskevich, J., Schober, R., & Leon-Garcia, A. (2010). Autonomous demand-side management based on game-theoretic energy. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 1, 320-31.
Momoh, J. A. (2009). Smart grid design for efficient and flexible power networks operation and control. Power system conference and exposition, (pp. 1-8).
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011). Smart city as urban innovation: Focusing on management, policy, and context. 5th International conference on theory and practice of electronic governance, (pp. 185-94).
PLN. (2014). Statistik PLN 2014. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2015). PLN Statistics 2015. Corporate Secretary PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2016). Statistik PLN 2016. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2017). PLN Statistics 2017. Corporate Secretary PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2018). Statistik PLN 2018. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2019). Statistik PLN 2019. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2020). Statistik PLN 2020. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
PLN. (2021). Statistik PLN 2021. Sekretariat Perusahaan PT PLN (Persero).
SmartGrids, E. T. P. (2010). SmartGrids strategic deployment document for Europe's electricity networks of the future. European Technology Platform SmartGrids.
Suleiman, H., Alqassem, I., Diabat, A., Arnautovic, E., & Svetinovic, D. (2015). Integrated smart grid systems security threat model. Information Systems, 53, 147-160.
Syafruddin, M., Hakim, L., & Despa, D. (2014). Metode Regresi Linier untuk Prediksi Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Jangka Panjang (Studi Kasus Provinsi Lampung).
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5 ed.). Pearson.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ali Ammarullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal allows anyone to compose, correct, and do derivative works, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit for the original work. This license is the freest. It is recommended for maximum distribution and use of licensed material.
The submitted paper is assumed not to contain any proprietary materials that are not protected by patent rights or patent applications; The responsibility for technical content and protection of proprietary materials rests with the authors and their organizations and not the responsibility of journal or its editorial staff. The primary (first/appropriate) author is responsible for ensuring that the article has been viewed and approved by all other authors. The author's responsibility is to obtain all necessary copyright waivers to use any copyrighted material in the manuscript before submission.
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share a copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt a remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
