Journal on Research and Review of Educational Innovation

SYNERGY OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS IN HOLISTIC STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

Rohbiah Rohbiah, M. Ramli — Sab, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Factors influencing student development consist of two main aspects: internal and external factors. Internal factors include physical, psychological, and mental conditions such as health, intelligence, motivation, interest, attention, and learning readiness. Meanwhile, external factors, such as prayer, encompass the influence of family, school, community, and spirituality. This journal discusses the interconnection between these factors in supporting or hindering the learning process. The family plays a foundational role in shaping the child's character, while schools and communities contribute through facilities, teaching methods, and social norms. A holistic approach involving spiritual support is also considered effective in enhancing students' emotional resilience. This study concludes that the synergy between internal and external factors is key to achieving optimal educational success. A deeper understanding of these factors is expected to assist teachers, parents, and policymakers in creating an educational ecosystem supporting students' holistic development.

INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN ISLAMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEWS AS WELL AS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AS EDUCATIONAL EQUALITY

Mim Fadhli Rabbi, M. Ramli — Min, 23 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores individuals with special needs (ISN) through the integration of psychological and Islamic perspectives. Using a library research approach, the study analyzes various literature to understand the multidimensional aspects of ISN. The Islamic perspective emphasizes that a person’s dignity is determined by piety, not physical or mental conditions. Psychology provides insights into the importance of inclusive approaches that value individual diversity. The findings highlight the significance of holistic support from families, educational institutions, and society in maximizing the potential of ISN. This research offers theoretical and practical contributions by establishing an inclusive framework rooted in humanity and justice. The core essence is the paradigm shift from a deficit approach to valuing diversity. In conclusion, optimizing the potential of ISN requires synergy between theological and psychological perspectives, fostering social transformation towards a more inclusive society.

LITERATURE REVIEW: THE IMPACT OF AUGMENTED REALITY ON THE PROCESS

Kam, 27 Nov 2025 11:25:00 +0700

The application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in education has been the focus of various studies due to its potential in improving the learning process. This article examines the impact of AR use on education through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 15 selected journals published in 2020-2024. The results show that AR has a significant positive impact in improving student understanding, learning motivation, as well as providing an immersive and interactive learning experience. In particular, AR helps students understand abstract concepts, strengthens memory through multisensory experiences, and improves learning effectiveness at various levels of education. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure and educator readiness remain barriers to the widespread implementation of AR. Thus, AR is a potential innovation to enrich the learning process in the digital era.

LITERATURE REVIEW : THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING

Lukmanul Hakim, Desy Fitriati, Desy Fitriani, Ulfatun Hasanah, Miftahus Surur — Kam, 27 Nov 2025 11:55:29 +0700

Education is critical because, without education, it is difficult for society to develop and will be left behind. Education is one of the efforts to improve the quality of human energy sources, encompassing both physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. The problem-based learning (PBL) learning model is one of the learning models that can help students develop their critical thinking skills to solve problems. This study aims to determine the influence of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills. The method used in this study is a literature review. A total of 15 relevant articles were selected and analyzed to determine the influence of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills. The results of this literature review indicate that the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has a significant impact on improving students' critical thinking skills. Through Problem-Based Learning (PBL), students engage in a real-world problem-solving process, encouraging them to think analytically, critically, and creatively.